Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for finding fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, even more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch refreshing and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and supplies are all variable depending on the designed purpose of the fish lift. Fish hooks are manufactured for a range of purposes from basic fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold different kinds of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the building blocks for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish catch or similar device continues to be made by man for many centuries. The world's oldest seafood hooks (they were made coming from sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and 22, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 1000 and 16, 000 years of age,|4| and New Ireland in Papua New Guinea dated 20, 1000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan with a hook? Fish hooks have been crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron, and up to present day components. In many cases, hooks were made with multiple materials to power the strength and positive features of each material. Norwegians as late as the 1955s still used juniper solid wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for authorities.
Normally referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth area or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in the opposite direction from the point, that secures the fish from unhooking; the eye, the loop in the end with the hook that is connected to the sportfishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the attention; and the gap, the distance amongst the shank and the point. On many occasions, hooks are described through the use of these various parts of the lift, for example: wide gape, extended shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern-day hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, according to application. Most quality seafood hooks are covered which includes form of corrosion-resistant surface finish. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are given to color and/or provide visual value to the hook. At least, hooks designed for freshwater employ are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks are coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad groups there are wide varieties of fishing hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ fit, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended app. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components happen to be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is made of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight is definitely the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light line bait hooks make use of slender wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight is not an issue. Many factors develop hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the hook is being used for specific types of bait, on different types of lures or for different varieties of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of acceptable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty-two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook patterns and names are as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are determined by a traditional or traditional name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely identified by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some suppliers just give their hooks style numbers and describe their general purpose and characteristics. Such as:
Eagle Claw: 139 is a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Method Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Huge Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Vision, Light Wire
Mustad Model: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Forged, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Journey Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Signed, Bronze
The shape of the lift shank can vary widely coming from merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes play a role in some cases to better hook transmission, fly imitations or bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have sliced shanks which create barbs for better baiting holding ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight shaped onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also involve shank length as common, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, and so forth
Hooks are designed as either single hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and details; or triple-a single eye merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks happen to be formed from a single piece of wire and may or may not get their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double filling device and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial tackle and are a traditional fly attach for Atlantic Salmon flies, but are otherwise fairly unusual. Treble hooks are used on all sorts of artificial lures along with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish drag and secure the seafood. The profile of the fishing hook point and its length impact how well the point penetrates. The barb influences what lengths the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and inevitably the holding power of the hook. Hook points will be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks happen to be barbless. Historically, many historic fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless catch is used to make hook removing and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Filling device points are also described relative to their offset from the fishing hook shank. A kirbed catch point is offset left, a straight point has no cancel out and a reversed level is offset to the best.
Care needs to be taken when ever handling hooks as they may 'hook' the user. If a fishing hook goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the catch out will tear the flesh. There are three methods to remove a hook. Is by cutting the weed to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder from the hook through the flesh plus the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the real world which pulls the barb into the now oval pit then push the fishing hook out the way it came in.
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