Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for capturing fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, even more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by anglers to catch refreshing and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are usually attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and elements are all variable depending on the planned purpose of the fish lift. Fish hooks are manufactured for the range of purposes from basic fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, deceased or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish fishing hook or similar device has been made by man for many many years. The world's oldest seafood hooks (they were made by sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and 22, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 500 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan which has a hook? Fish hooks are generally crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, straightener, and up to present day components. In many cases, hooks were made with multiple materials to influence the strength and positive features of each material. Norwegians simply because late as the 1952s still used juniper real wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality material hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for specialists.
Typically referred to parts of a fish hook are: its stage, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's oral cavity or flesh; the barb, the projection extending back from the point, that obtains the fish from unhooking; a persons vision, the loop in the end from the hook that is connected to the angling line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eye; and the gap, the distance involving the shank and the point. Most of the time, hooks are described by making use of these various parts of the catch, for example: wide gape, prolonged shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with some form of corrosion-resistant surface shell. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are placed. Additionally , coatings are used on color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater employ are coated with a distinct lacquer, but hooks are usually coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, take flight hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad types there are wide varieties of lift types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in form, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended app. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components happen to be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is constructed of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight may be the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light line bait hooks make use of skinny wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are certainly not tapered because weight is definitely not an issue. Many factors bring about hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, connecting efficiency, and whether the hook is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different methods of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of acceptable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook shapes and names are just as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are diagnosed by a traditional or historical name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely determined by their general purpose or have incorporated into their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some suppliers just give their hooks version numbers and describe their particular general purpose and characteristics. For example:
Eagle Claw: 139 can be described as Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Medium Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Extensive Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Vision, Light Wire
Mustad Style: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Travel Straight eye, 3XL, Normal wire, Semidropped point, Forged, Bronze
The shape of the catch shank can vary widely coming from merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes play a role in some cases to better hook transmission, fly imitations or bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have cut up shanks which create barbs for better baiting keeping ability. Jig hooks are made to have lead weight cast onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also include shank length as regular, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, and so forth
Hooks are designed as either one hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and things; or triple-a single attention merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks are formed from a single little bit of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double filling device and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial tackle and are a traditional fly lift for Atlantic Salmon jigs, but are otherwise fairly odd. Treble hooks are used on all sorts of artificial lures as well as a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the point that must penetrate fish real world and secure the seafood. The profile of the hook point and its length affect how well the point penetrates. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and ultimately the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks happen to be barbless. Historically, many old fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removing and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Fishing hook points are also described in accordance with their offset from the fishing hook shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset left, a straight point has no balance out and a reversed level is offset to the best.
Care needs to be taken the moment handling hooks as they can 'hook' the user. If a fishing hook goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the lift out will tear the flesh. There are three strategies to remove a hook. Is by cutting the real world to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder with the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the flesh which pulls the barb into the now oval pit then push the lift out the way it came in.
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