Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, even more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish fishing hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and resources are all variable depending on the designed purpose of the fish catch. Fish hooks are manufactured to get a range of purposes from standard fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, useless or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish filling device or similar device has been made by man for many centuries. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made via sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and 22, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 500 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 1000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan which has a hook? Fish hooks have been completely crafted from all sorts of materials which includes wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, straightener, and up to present day components. In many cases, hooks were made with multiple materials to control the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians simply because late as the 1950s still used juniper real wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metallic hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook producing became a task for specialists.
Frequently referred to parts of a fish hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the barb, the projection extending backwards from the point, that protect the fish from unhooking; the attention, the loop in the end on the hook that is connected to the sport fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the attention; and the gap, the distance between the shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described by making use of these various parts of the filling device, for example: wide gape, extended shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Modern hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality seafood hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface covering. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are kept. Additionally , coatings are placed on color and/or provide artistic value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks can also be coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, travel hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad categories there are wide varieties of hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended software. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components will be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is made from thin wire with a tapered eye because weight may be the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of slender wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not really tapered because weight is usually not an issue. Many factors develop hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, connecting efficiency, and whether the hook is being used for specific types of bait, on different types of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of satisfactory sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook patterns and names are simply because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are determined by a traditional or historical name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely recognized by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some companies just give their hooks style numbers and describe their very own general purpose and characteristics. To illustrate:
Eagle Claw: 139 may be a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Medium Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Extensive Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Attention, Light Wire
Mustad Style: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Take flight Straight eye, 3XL, Regular wire, Semidropped point, Agreed to, Bronze
The shape of the lift shank can vary widely by merely straight to all sorts of figure, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes bring about in some cases to better hook sexual penetration, fly imitations or bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have cut up shanks which create barbs for better baiting keeping ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight cast onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also consist of shank length as common, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either one hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and items; or triple-a single eyesight merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks will be formed from a single little bit of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together pertaining to strength. Treble hooks happen to be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double lift and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial tackle and are a traditional fly connect for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly rare. Treble hooks are used in all sorts of artificial lures as well as a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the fish. The profile of the filling device point and its length influence how well the point goes trhough. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and eventually the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks will be barbless. Historically, many historical fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removing and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Fishing hook points are also described in accordance with their offset from the lift shank. A kirbed fishing hook point is offset to the left, a straight point has no balance out and a reversed stage is offset to the best suited.
Care needs to be taken when ever handling hooks as they can easily 'hook' the user. If a fishing hook goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the fishing hook out will tear the flesh. There are three techniques to remove a hook. The very first is by cutting the skin to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder with the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the skin which pulls the barb into the now oval hole then push the fishing hook out the way it came in.
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