Turtle Habitat
Marine turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, but also in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the wintry waters of Alaska as well as the European Arctic occasionally.
However some species have a wide syndication, an example of a limited distribution may be the Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only recides on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua Fresh Guinea and Indonesia. Also, the Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American country.
The main regions of the world with all the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, are below.
Putting surface sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean Sea, African coasts, Northern Down under, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead ocean turtle (Caretta caretta) - coastal bays and channels of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States and many specimens in Morocco as well as the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley ocean turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) - Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Down under.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian coasts as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive distribution around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, Ohio (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where that lives.
The adults stay in shallow drinking water and near the coasts, yet sometimes they enter the available sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures of the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or rocky areas.
The organic habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, breeding, and nesting areas.
Beaches are paramount for these reptiles since the females come to the shore to deposit all their eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water through the ocean mixes with freshwater from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall vegetation are also part of their environment. The high diversity of aquatic plants and wild animals complement the environment of the turtles that live there.
The coral reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including sea turtles.
Coastal development, individual disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are significantly severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep lowering every day.
Marine turtles migrate for two factors, searching for food or reproduction. Trips are hundreds yet sometimes thousands of miles much time, depending on the species and the accomplishment of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the greatest migrations, traveling around six, 000 km each year. That crosses the Pacific Ocean from Asia to the west seacoast of the United States to get more food.
Oriental sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100 km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main avenues within the region of the Gulf: one to the north, towards Mississippi area, and the additional to the south of Mexico reaching the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Loan provider of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have numerous migratory patterns. Some individuals show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel and leisure short distances, and some do not migrate at all.
Flatback ocean turtles (Natator depressus) make trips within the Australian shorelines, covering up to 1, 300 km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Native american indian Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how a large number of miles they travel, tend to be thought to be thousands.
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