Fishing Rod
The fishing rod is a long, flexible pole used to catch fish. In its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple keep or pole attached to a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an angle, hence the term angling). The size of the rod can vary among 2 and 20 feet (0. 61 and 6. 10 m). To entice fish, bait or fishing lures are impaled on one or even more hooks attached to the line. The line is generally stored on a fishing reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.
Traditionally rods are made from bamboo, while contemporary the fishing rod are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre. In contrast with netting, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, sport fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting. Fishing rods can be found in many sizes, actions, plans and configurations depending on whether or not they are to be used for small , medium or large fish or perhaps in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for certain types of fishing. Take flight rods are used to cast manufactured flies, spinning rods and bait casting rods are made to cast baits or fishing bait. Ice fishing rods are created to fish through small holes in ice covered wetlands. Trolling rods are designed to drag bait or lures lurking behind moving boats.
The art of fly fishing took a great step forward after the English Civil Struggle, where a newly found affinity for the activity left its symbol on the many books and treatises that were written about them at the time. The renowned policeman in the Parliamentary army, Robert Venables, published in 1662 The Experienced Angler, or Fishing improved, being a general task of angling, imparting a lot of the aptest ways and best experiments for the acquiring of most sorts of fish in pond or river.[1] Compleat Angler was written by Izaak Walton in 1653 (although Walton prolonged to add to it for a one fourth of a century) and referred to the fishing in the Derbyshire Wye. It was a celebration of the art and heart of fishing in consignée and verse; six passages were quoted from John Dennys's earlier work. The second part to the book was added by Walton's friend Charles Cotton.[1]
The 18th century was mainly an era of consolidation of the techniques produced in the previous century. Running bands began to appear along the fishing rods, which gave anglers greater control over the players line. The rods themselves were also becoming increasingly sophisticated and specialized for different roles. Jointed rods became common in the middle of the century and bamboo bedding came to be used for the top part of the rod, giving it a much greater strength and flexibility.
The market also became commercialized - rods and tackle had been sold at the haberdashers store. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, artisans moved to Redditch which became a centre of production of fishing related products from the 1730s. Onesimus Ustonson established his trading store in 1761, and his organization remained as a market leader for the next century. He received a Royal Warrant out of three successive monarchs starting with King George IV.[2]
In theory, an ideal rod should gradually taper from butt to tip, be tight in its joints (if any), and still have a smooth, progressive taper, not having 'dead spots'. Modern design and style and fabrication techniques, along with advanced materials just like graphite, boron and fiberglass composites as well as stainless steel(see Emmrod)- have allowed pole makers to tailor the shape and action of fishing rods for higher casting distance, accuracy, and fish-fighting qualities. Today, fishing rods are identified by their weight (meaning the pounds of line or appeal required to flex a fully charged rod) and action (describing the speed with which the rod returns to its natural position).
Generally there are 3 types of rods used today graphite, fiberglass, and bamboo rods. Bamboo fishing rods are the heaviest of the three, but people still apply it for its feel. Fiberglass the fishing rod are the heaviest of the fresh chemically-made material rods. They may be mostly popular with the new and young anglers, as well as anglers who cannot afford the generally more expensive graphite rods. They are additionally found among those fishers that fish in durable areas such as on rubble or piers where slamming the rod on hard objects is a greater possibility. This may potentially cause damage, making a fiberglass fly fishing rod preferable for some anglers because of its higher durability and value compared to graphite rods. Current day's most popular rod is commonly graphite for its light weight features and its ability to allow for even more and more accurate cast.[7][8] Graphite fishing rods tend to be more sensitive, allowing the user to feel bites from seafood easier.
Modern fishing supports retain cork as a common material for grips. Cork can be light, durable, keeps warm and tends to transmit stick vibrations better than synthetic materials, although EVA foam is additionally used. Reel seats in many cases are of graphite-reinforced plastic, lightweight alloy, or wood. Guides can be purchased in steel and titanium which has a wide variety of high-tech metal blend inserts replacing the classic agate inserts of earlier equipment.
Back- or butt-rests may also be used with modern fishing supports to make it easier to pull big seafood off the water. These are fork-like supports that help keep the rod in position, providing control and counteracting tensions the effect of a caught fish.
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